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Saint Ilar : ウィキペディア英語版
Saint Ilar

A Saint Ilar ((:iːlɑr); (ラテン語:Hilarus) or ''ラテン語:Elerius''〔Stanton, Richard. ''A Menology of England and Wales: Or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries'', p. 703. Bunrs & Oates, 1892.〕) is listed among the 6th-century saints of Wales〔〔 and is the probable namesake of Llanilar in Ceredigion〔〔Baring-Gould, Sabine & al. (''The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain'', Vol. III, pp. 299 f ). Chas. Clark (London), 1908. Hosted at Archive.org. Accessed 25 Nov 2014.〕 and its former hundred of Ilar. His feast day is variously given as 13, 14, or 15 January,〔Baring-Gould & al., (Vol. I, p. 70 ).〕 but is no longer observed by either the Anglican〔The Church in Wales. "(The Book of Common Prayer for Use in the Church in Wales: The New Calendar and the Collects )". 2003. Accessed 18 Nov 2014.〕 or Catholic church in Wales.〔The Catholic Church in England and Wales. "(Liturgy Office: November 2015 )". Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, 2014. Accessed 18 Nov 2014.〕
==Name and Identity==
Although he has been consistently conflated with Saint Hilary of Poitiers〔〔Bartrum, Peter C. (''A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to about A.D. 1000'', p. 438 ). National Library of Wales, 1993.〕〔〔Carlisle, Nicholas. (''A Topographical Dictionary of the Dominion of Wales'', Glossary, p. xxxvi. ) W. Bulmer & Co. (London), 1811.〕〔Edmunds, Flavell. (''Traces of History in the Names of Places: with a Vocabulary of the Roots out of which Names of Places in England and Wales are Formed'', Rev. ed., p. 47 ). Longmans, Green, & Co. (London), 1872.〕 and shares a similar saint's day (Hilary's being observed on the 13th〔〔), the Welsh saint is often listed separately as ("Hilary the Fisherman").〔Jones, Owen. ' (Historical, Topographical, and Biographical'' ), Vol. I, p. 676, 1875 , cited in ''Y Cymmrodor'', Vol. XXVII, p. 139. Society of Cymmrodorion, 1917.〕〔〔("Genealogy of the Saints" in ''The Cambro-Briton'', Vol. III, p. 269. ) Simpkin & Marshall (London), Mar 1822.〕 He is also given the epithets ("Hilary Whitefoot") and ("Hilary the Martyr").〔 The bishop of Poitiers, meanwhile, was a confessor and died peacefully.
Saint Hilary's own connection with Wales arose from confused accounts that he ordained Saint Cybi as a bishop, although the two were separated by two centuries.〔Newell, Ebenezer Josiah. (''A History of the Welsh Church to the Dissolution of the Monasteries'', p. 58 ). E. Stock (London), 1895.〕〔Haddan, Arthur West & al. (eds.) (''Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain'', Vol. I,  E: "Legendary Lives Exist of the Following British Saints, A.D. 450–700", p. 159. ) Clarendon Press (Oxford), 1869.〕 Baring-Gould suggests this may have arisen from a confusion between Hilary and Cybi's relative Saint Elian,〔Baring-Gould & al., (Vol. II, pp. 203 f. )〕 and some of the dedications to either saint may have originally been in honor of him.〔History of Wallasey. "(History of Wallasey Churches )". 2014.〕 Another Saint Hilary, the 5th-century Pope Hilarius, was credited in Welsh legend with ordaining Saint Elvis, who in turn baptized Saint David, the patron saint of Wales.

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